Gallbladder Stones
Gallbladder Stones Treatment
Experiencing constant abdominal pain due to gallbladder stones? Consult with SurgiKure's expert and highly experienced surgeons to undergo gallbladder removal surgery and get permanent relief from gallstones. From consultation to post-operative care, SurgiKure strives to provide a seamless and hassle-free patient experience.
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What Is A Gallbladder Stone?
Gallbladder stones, or gallstones, are solid particles that develop in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. The gallbladder’s main function is to store and release bile, a fluid made by the liver that aids in digesting fats.
Gallstones can vary in size, from tiny sand-like particles to larger stones resembling pebbles. They can be composed of cholesterol, bilirubin (a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells), or a combination of both.
Gallstones may not cause symptoms in some people and can remain asymptomatic for long. However, they can cause various health issues if they obstruct the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine. When a gallstone blocks the bile ducts, it can cause severe abdominal pain, known as a gallbladder attack.
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What Are The Types Of Gallbladder Stones?
Gallstones can be classified into two main types based on their composition:
- Cholesterol Stones: Cholesterol stones are the most common type of gallbladder stones. It accounts for approximately 80 to 85% of cases. These stones primarily comprise cholesterol, a fatty substance found in the bile. These stones can vary in size and color, ranging from yellow to green. Cholesterol stones develop when there is an imbalance in the components of bile, resulting in excess cholesterol and a reduction in bile salts and lecithin (a type of fat).
- Pigment Stones: Pigment stones are primarily formed of bilirubin, a pigment that is a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells. It is also made up of calcium salts that are found in bile. These stones are generally smaller and darker in color, unlike cholesterol stones. Pigment stones can form when there is excessive bilirubin in the bile or when the bile contains fewer bile salts to keep the bilirubin in a soluble form.